What Parents Need to Know about the SSAT in 2026

Students sitting at their desk bubbling in answers on the SSAT.

The Secondary School Admission Test (SSAT) is taken by students applying for admission to independent high schools. There are three levels of the SSAT meant to assess students of different ages: Upper Level, Middle Level, and Elementary Level. The tests all have Verbal, Reading, and Quantitative (Math) sections alongside unscored writing and experimental parts. Students’ raw scores from each section are converted into scaled scores and percentiles.

Here is a breakdown of the main differences between the tests:

SSAT Upper Level

  • Duration: 3 hours and 5 minutes
  • Grade Level: 8th grade and above applying to high school
  • Wrong Answer Penalty: Quarter point taken off for wrong answers
  • Score Range: 500-800 on each section for a total score of 1500-2400

SSAT Middle Level

  • Duration: 3 hours and 5 minutes
  • Grade Level: 5th-7th grade applying to middle school
  • Wrong Answer Penalty: Quarter point taken off for wrong answers
  • Score Range: 440-710 on each section for a total score of 1320-2130

SSAT Elementary Level

  • Duration: 2 hours and 5 minutes
  • Grade Level: 3rd and 4th applying for 4th or 5th grades
  • Wrong Answer Penalty: No points are taken off for wrong answers
  • Score Range: 300-600 on each section for a total score of 900-1800

Changes and Trends for the SSAT

There have been no major changes in the SSAT’s structure, format or content focus in recent years. As of August 2024, however, all students taking the SSAT in the U.S. or Canada can now choose the SSAT at Home option which allows students to take the exam digitally on their home computers. As a result, test center availability for both paper tests and virtual tests is more limited than in the past. Depending on your area, it may be difficult to find centers offering tests in person, so it’s important for parents to research testing centers in advance.

Marks Education recommends that most students take the SSAT on paper. This allows students to mark up and annotate reading passages, work out math problems, cross out wrong answer choices, and employ several other strategies that involve writing directly on the test pages. Taking the test virtually is not likely to ruin a student’s scoring goals, however, and the virtual option may be better for some students.

Another recent trend is that many high schools in the D.C. area and around the country are returning to requiring test scores since our blog on the topic in 2021. You can find a breakdown of testing policies below. Note that these are the testing policies for students applying to 9th Grade, most of whom will be taking the upper-level versions of the SSAT and ISEE. Some schools may have different policies for students applying to middle school or later grades in high school.

While many independent schools require the SSAT, many also require or accept the Independent School Entrance Examination (ISEE), High School Placement Test (HSPT), Measures of Academic Progress (MAP Growth), or an in-house test created by the school. The Educational Records Bureau (ERB), the makers of the ISEE, and the Enrollment Management Association (EMA), the makers of the the SSAT, recently merged into E3n. The merger may cause many schools to accept both tests interchangeably. Contact Marks Education about what test is best for your student or to schedule a free proctored baseline test.

Testing requirements at top private schools in the country

School State Tests Required Optional Tests Test Blind Change Since 2021
Brearly SchoolNYSSAT/ISEE
Choate Rosemary HallCTSSAT/ISEE
Harvard-Westlake SchoolCASSAT/ISEE
The Hotchkiss SchoolCTSSAT/ISEE
Lakeside SchoolWASSAT/ISEE
The Lawrenceville SchoolNJSSAT/ISEE
Phillips Academy AndoverMASSAT/ISEE
Phillips Exeter AcademyNHSSAT/ISEE
The Roxbury Latin SchoolMASSAT

D.C. area high school testing requirements

School State Tests Required Optional Tests Test Blind Change Since 2021
Academy of the Holy CrossMDHSPT
Archbishop Carroll High SchoolDCHSPT
The Avalon SchoolMD
Bishop McNamara High SchoolMDHSPT
Bullis SchoolMDSSAT/ISEE
Connelly School of the Holy ChildMDIn-House Test
DeMatha Catholic High SchoolMDHSPT
Don Bosco Cristo Rey High SchoolMDMAP
Edmund Burke SchoolDCSSAT/ISEE/HSPT
Elizabeth Seton High SchoolMDHSPT
Episcopal High SchoolVASSAT/ISEE
Field SchoolDCSSAT/ISEE/HSPT
Flint Hill SchoolVASSAT
Georgetown Day SchoolDCSSAT/ISEE
Georgetown Preparatory SchoolMDSSAT
Georgetown Visitation Preparatory SchoolDCHSPT
Gonzaga College High SchoolDCHSPT
The Heights SchoolMDSSAT/ISEE/HSPT
Holton-Arms SchoolMDSSAT, ISEE or in-house(change to include SSAT/ISEE)
Landon SchoolMDSSAT/HSPT(Change from in-house test)
The Madeira SchoolVASSAT/ISEE/ERB/School, State, or Country mandated testing
Maret SchoolDCSSAT/ISEE/HSPT
National Cathedral SchoolDCSSAT/ISEE
Our Lady of Good Counsel High SchoolMDHSPT
The Potomac SchoolVASSAT/ISEE or in-house assessment
Sidwell Friends SchoolDCSchool, State, or Country mandated testingSSAT/ISEE/HSPT
St. Albans SchoolDCSSAT/ISEE/HSPT
St. Andrew’s Episcopal SchoolMDEssay/project or SSAT/ISEE/HSPT
St. Anselm’s Abbey SchoolDCSSAT
St. John’s College High SchoolDCHSPT
St. Mary’s Ryken High SchoolMDHSPT
St. Stephen’s and St. Agnes SchoolVASSAT
Stone Ridge School of the Sacred HeartMDSSAT/ISEE
Vincent Pallotti High SchoolMDHSPT
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