Large Universities vs. Small Colleges: What Size is Best for You?

Factors to Consider when Choosing a College

The decision between a large university vs. a small college is actually one of the most influential decisions you’ll have to make in the college admissions process. This one—seemingly unimportant— choice impacts your college environment, the opportunities available to you, and the outside community in which you will live. 

At Marks Education, we understand the importance of finding a best-fit school that aligns with your individual needs, aspirations, and personality. There are so many great colleges out there, and there is bound to be one that’s right for you, from large universities with over 50,000 students to smaller colleges with a couple thousand students. One isn’t necessarily better than the other, but it’s worth thinking about how your interests and goals collide with both.

The Pros and Cons of Large Universities

Even when it might not seem like it, when you’re deciding between large or small, rural or urban, you’re actually making important decisions about what kind of social, academic, and professional scenes you want to have access to. 

Large universities are known for not only providing fantastic academic and professional opportunities but are also research powerhouses that make major contributions to developments in science, technology, and humanitarianism. It’s not uncommon for students at large universities to have opportunities that are simply not available at smaller schools. Likewise, students attending large universities have more chances to participate in  undergraduate research projects with faculty who are leading their fields. More than just developing important professional skills, it’s a phenomenal item for your resume. While smaller schools will have research opportunities to boast too, they’re generally less plentiful and harder to come by. There are also more likely to be conferences, seminars, and guest lectures by global experts available on your campus. All of which stand to enrich your education. 

Another significant advantage are the student services and facilities. It’s not uncommon for schools to have comprehensive health and wellness centers, career counseling, and sometimes even job placement services. Large universities aren’t usually strangers to investing in student support. It might seem like a small thing now, but student services have a way of making your home away from home more welcoming and supportive. 

The diversity of the student body at a large university also means you’ll have more chances to meet new people and experience new ways of life. A diverse campus also means many cultural organizations, language exchange programs, and international student groups for you to experience.

However, for some students there is certainly a trade off when it comes to large universities. Sometimes the scale leads to feelings of anonymity if you’re not comfortable with or used to that kind of environment. More than anything, a large campus just means that you may need to take more proactive steps to build community, and that isn’t something everyone wants to do. It’s important to decide what feels most you before making a decision either way.  There can also  be more competition for opportunities at large schools, and even within the outside community. These are certainly things worth considering as you make your college plans. 

The Pros and Cons of Small Colleges

On the flip side, small colleges are great for many students interested in a more personalized experience. The faculty-to-student ratios are typically lower, which allows for more personalized attention and mentorship opportunities. Smaller classrooms and programs can mean more focused attention, which can dramatically change your learning experience. You’re also more likely to develop closer and more lasting relationships with your professors. 

Small colleges are also known for and pride themselves on creating a tight-knit community. Many students used to this level of involvement in high school might find the transition to a larger school with higher levels of anonymity and disconnection challenging. Smaller schools are generally more successful at creating a strong sense of belonging.

The curriculum at small colleges is also more customizable and designed to encourage interdisciplinary study. This kind of flexibility is great for students with career interests that don’t fit neatly inside one major or who hope to design their own plan of study. 

A significant perk of smaller schools is that there are more leadership opportunities available to you. At large schools, you’re competing with thousands for the same role— the same isn’t usually true at small schools. There are more changes to take on leadership roles on campus, develop important skills through community service, and campus initiatives. These experiences make great resume items and the skills you develop will make it easier to secure a job after graduation. 

Still, the more intimate setting isn’t for everyone. Students looking for the rush of a large city, or the anonymity of a sprawling campus, might find the close-knit environment constraining. It isn’t enough for every student and that’s okay! While small colleges have a lot to offer, they still may lack the resources, academic programs, and extracurricular opportunities available at bigger schools. And that’s okay— if it’s what feels right for you.